Introduction to Logic

Induction

Induction is reasoning from the particular to the general. The example shown below illustrates this. If we see enough cases in which something is true and we never see a case in which it is false, we tend to conclude that it is always true.

I have seen 1000 black ravens.
I have never seen a raven that is not black.
Therefore, every raven is black.
Now try red Hondas.

Induction is distinguished from other forms of reasoning, such as abduction, deduction, and analogical reasoning).